CSS212

Work in prision is not
________

The general public still
thinks of all
as being high escape risks.

are a group of mature men
held against their will

One of these is not a role of
Nigeria prisons system

The _________ courts
distinguished between
clergy and laity

______can be defined as
that process whereby an
individual is confined within
an institution known as
prison.

and cultural activities shall
be not provided in all
institutions for the benefit of
the mental and physical
health of prisoners.

Theory is therefore
important because most of
what is done in
justice is based on
criminological theory

The following are different
institutions for the custody
of inmates except one

In Nigeria correctional
system includes _________
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

Underaged probation is in a
_____ court.

All
under sentences shall be
required to work, subject to
their physica and mental
fitness as determined by
the medical officer.

__________is seen as
something inherent in a
person's behaviour

__________security
prisons are designed to
hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates

Sufficient work of a useful
nature shall be provided to
keep
activelyemployed for a
normal working day

The purpose and
justification of a sentence of
Imprisonment or a similar
measure deprivative of
_________ is ultimately to
protect society against
crime.

reform in the United States
was first instituted in
Pennsylvania under the
leadership of William Penn.

Giving children probation
without appearance at court
has been criticized on the
bases of ________

Probation is normally
granted by the _________,
while parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
institution itself.

security prison are design
to hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates

The purpose and
justification of a sentence of
Imprisonment or a similar
measuredeprivative of
is ultimately to protect
society against crime

as a national condition was
defined in United Nations
study (1986), so that
countries can develop and
progress safely

Who wrote the book titled
“The psychology of punitive
justice

is to deter from crime, must
provide a greater than the
pleasure involved in crime.

There two categories of
prisons facilities;
and correctional

Under the piece-price
system, the
supplies the raw material
and pays the state a
determined amount for the
work done each piece or
article manufactured by the
convicts.

Ogbani-House was a prison
associated with
people.

One of these is not an
advantage of parole

In Nigeria correctional
system includes
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

Recreational and cultural
activities shall not be
provided in all institutions
for the benefit of the mental
and physical health of
prisoners.

The philosophy of the
Auburn system was crime
prevention through fear of
__________ confinement.

Instruments of restraint are
the following except _____

Juvenile probation in a
children’s
is similar except that less
formal and non-criminal
procedures are involved

State correctional
institutions for adult inmates
include a wide variety of
prisons

________ considered crime
to be abnormal.

Persons who are found to
be insane shall not be
detained in prisons and
arrangements shall be
made to remove them to
mental institutions as soon
as possible.

Parole is granted and
administered by an
executive board of the
_____

In 1862, governor
was commissioned to
appoint judges and other
officers and to build prison

In 1862, governor Freeman
was commissioned to
appoint ________ and
other officers and to build
prison

Behavioral scientists
pointed out that no two
offenders who commit the
same crime are completely
alike except _____

One of these is not an
attempt to improve the
state-use system

rules in Nigeria are
synonymous with
undemocratic rule and
practices.

Long hour as a factor
characterized

The prison is a place for
of criminals

Reformatories are one of
the different institutions for
the
of inmates.

Facts about the reasons for
delinquency and crime are
__________

An
prisoners shall be allowed
to wear his own clothing if it
is clean suitable.

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

Many children’s
use informal probation
following investigation by
probation officers without
bringing the case officially
to the attention of the court
at all

Prisons are federal or
state________ in which
offenders serve sentences
in excess of one year.

In Nigeria correctional
system includes
__________ institutions
which comprise the
Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

Ewedo House existed as
the kings palace during the
pre-colonial era

________ perceptively
discusses the symbolic
meaning of the criminal law
and punitive justice to
members of the society

Which one of these is not a
types of probation

In Nigeria correctional
system includes _________
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools

The older notion that
justice was characterized
by endless series of
retaliatory exchanges has
been modified.

The retribution philosophy
dominated the practice of
punishment in______

To the primitive, the
struggle for survival is a
perilous enterprise requiring
constant
to avoid numerous threats
to life and health

Lombroso’s measurement
of the physical traits of
in Italy.

Prisons are federal or state
institutions in which
offenders serve sentences
in excess of one year.

Ewedo-House was a prison
associated with
people

Modern devices to make
escape more difficult for
prisoners are

It is hoped that patterns of
behavior acquired on the
inside will carry over into
community life after

_____ is a medication of
group Slavon correctly
identifies as “a derivative
group technique”
_________ interaction

In ________ Pennsylvania
took the radical step of
establishing a prison that
placed each inmate in a
single cell with no work to
do.

Transcendental theories are
those based upon principle
supposed to transcend
experience and to be
especially sacred because
of assumed universal

The purpose of
classification is________

The system theory also
comes into play with
emphasis in the feedback
process which focuses on
as a phenomenon of prison
ineffectiveness.

___________ (1973)
opines that “our
considerations of the
sociological perspective
have led us to a point
where society looks more
like a gigantic Akatraz than
anything else

Durkheim considered crime
to be

According to
the center should be
administered wholly
separately from the prison
administration, though the
desirability of such
separation may be
question.

must reward conformity and
cooperatives behavior at
least by positive
assignment of social status
to those who conform or
are helpful.

______by law are offenders
who have fallen foul of the
laws of the land and who,
after due legal processes
are confined.

A prison has three distinct
custody levels for inmates,
based on an assessment of
their perceived
dangerousness:
_____________.

A process of treatment,
prescribed by the court for
persons convicted of
offenses against the law, in
which the such lives in the
community and regulates
his own life under
conditions imposed by the
court and is subject to
supervision by a probation
officer is _______

In __________ less formal
and non-criminal
procedures are involved.

The retribution philosophy
dominated the practice of
punishment up till late
_________ century

can be defined as that
process whereby an
individual is confined within
an instruction known as
prison.

The igbo people were
associated with
prison

The institutional model is
one of Reid (1999)
identified three models of
parole systems.

When did the American
Group Psychotherapy
Association survey 312
penal and correctional
institutions in the United
States

by law are offenders who
have fallen foul of the laws
of the lad and who, after
due legal processes are
confined.

Many children’s Court use
_________ following
investigation by probation
officers without bringing the
case officially to the
attention of the court at all

by law are offenders who
have fallen foul of the laws
of the lad and who, after
due legal processes are
confined.

In Nigeria correctional
system includes
institutions which comprise
the Remand Home and the
Approved Schools.

Handcuffs is an Instruments
of

Although generally
probation is considered
appropriate only for
offenders convicted of
minor offences, in some
instances probation is used
for serious offenders, a
process referred to as -------

Z. R. Brockway,
at the Elimira reformatory in
New York, advocated
individualized treatment
indeterminate sentences
and parole

Professor
of the University of Chicago
studied the records of
thousands of men released
from Illinois prison.

The medical services of the
institution shall seek to
detect and shall treat any
physical or
illnesses or defects which
may hampers a prisoner’s
rehabilitation.

Labeling theorist focus on
the
and naming of deviance
rather than on deviance
itself because they see
society’s reaction more
important than the
individual’s deviance.

together with poor food and
idleness has frequently
characterized institutions
where riots have occurred

A system, whether national,
state or, local is the public
aspect of the process of
protecting against crime.

Biesanz and
(1974) contend that society
does not only punish
deviant people through
formal means such as
imprisonment but it put
label on them

______ people had the
“Ikoliwari house

An eye for an

The medical services of the
institution shall seek to
detect and shall treat any
physical or
illnesses or defects which
may hampers a prisoner’s
rehabilitation.

________, the prison is a
total institution like other
institutions such as the
nursing home, mental
asylum, army barracks,
boarding school.

Bound registration book
keeps information above
prisoner

One of these is not an
advantage of parole

Disadvantages of parole
are ________

_________are a group of
matured men held against
their will

One of these is not a type
of classification

In 1862, governor
was commissioned to
appoint judges and other
officers and to build prison

are a group of mature men
held against their will

Handcuffs is an Instruments
of

__________may be
combined with house (or
home detention or
confinement)

Sociologically, the prison is
a total
like other institution such as
the nursing home, mental
asylum, army barracks, and
boarding schoo

The development of
pleasant relations between
the prison case worker and
the
home and community geos
far to overcome
antagonism.

Modern day prisons have
congregate dining rooms,
which are considered
danger spots because of
the large number of men
brought together with eating
utensils as possible
weapons.

farms are only small units
where a few trusties or men
soon to be released care
for cattle and raise
vegetable.

Probation is normally
granted by the _________

Communication usually
regarded as one of the
and less legal forms of
executive clemency

Modern devices to make
escape more difficult for
prisoners are

One of these is a
disadvantage of probation.

(1999) identified three
models of parole systems

The use of actuarial
prediction in
decisions has been
criticized on the ground of
disparity between the social
milieus on future milieu.

The purposes of custody,
control and discipline of
inmates are the following
except

_______ are larger, have
many more inmates, and
thus have much bigger
budgets.

By 1953, the 1948
enclosure type of prisons
for punitive purposes was
replaced by the _______
system established first in
Kaduna

_has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

___________security
prisons hold inmates
considered the lowest
security risk

Long sentences imposed
for the purpose of
incapacitation can be the
following except _____

One factor that
characterized industrial
revolution is ___

As a precaution against
escape during a transfer,
the law provided that they
shall be removed when the
prisoner appears before a
judicial body

Parole differs from
probation in that the parole
has already served time in
prison or reformatory.

shock probation entails
sending offenders to prison
for a ___________ of time
and then placing them on
probation

In the typical
the warden carries out
centrally determined
policies with varying
degrees of freedom to run
his own institution as he
pleases

A prison system, whether
national, state or local is the
public aspect of the process
of protecting against

security prisons are design
to house inmates who are
considered less prone than
those in maximum security
facilities

The use of actuarial
prediction in parole
decisions has been
criticized on ___ ground

security prison are design
to hold the most violent,
dangerous and aggressive
inmates.

The idea of ________ is
usually associated with an
indeterminate-sentence law

___________ reform
groups proposed better
treatment for inmates, an
end to harsh corporal
punishment, and the
creation of meaningful
prison industries.

Durkheim considered crime
to be

The chief purpose of the
state-use system has been
to avoid competition with
free

has been seen as
something inherent in a
certain kind of behaviour of
person

Sir Alexander Patterson
(1957) surmises that “we
are all in prison but is a
matter of

State correctional
institutions for adult inmates
include a wide variety of
prisons except

Under the English legal
theory pardon expressed
forgiveness for breaches of
the crown’s peace and in
simpler days was a boon
personally asked and
personally granted.

Persons who are found to
be insane shall not be
detained in prisons and
arrangements shall be
made to remove them to
institutions as soon as
possible

________the prison is a
total institution like other
institutions such as the
nursing home, mental
asylum, army barracks,
boarding school.

Classification has been
defined as a process of
organized procedures by
which diagnosis,
planning and the carrying
out of the component parts
of the general program

________ league was led
by Thomas Mott Osborne.

The criminal justice system
starts with the

Before the advent of the
British
master, people who
breached the laws of the
society were subjected to
hanging

_______entails sending
offenders to prison for a
short period of time and
then placing them on
probation

The public generally
demands safe
and deterrent punishment
but without inhuman cruelty.

Capital
can be define as the putting
to death people who have
been judge to committed
certain extremely heinous
crime.