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Category: MAC214

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MAC214

1 / 120

If an investigative reporter
loses a libel suit, his
reputation is intact,
protected and not affected.
True or false?

2 / 120

Another name for straight
News is _______

3 / 120

Usenet is another name for

4 / 120

Liberal theory of the press
can be found in which stage
of Steven Wards’s six
stages in the development
of journalism ethics
_?

5 / 120

A newspaper meant for the
elderly, should use
__________ font size

6 / 120

The
__or title is an important
part of the entire piece
because it is the first centre
of attraction for the reader.

7 / 120

All reporters are
investigators

8 / 120

Caption for an investigative
story can never be in
question format. True or
False?

9 / 120

The “5Ws & H”
communication model was
propounded by

10 / 120

Newsgroups is also known
as

11 / 120

In investigative reporting,
deadline does not count.
True or

12 / 120

The first centre of attraction
to the readers in an
investigative story is the

13 / 120

The history of Journalism in
Nigeria cannot be complete
without the mention
of______

14 / 120

Technological limitation
means a media house lacks
required _______to carry
out the investigative
reporting,

15 / 120

The letter “N” in news
represents

16 / 120

One of this is not a
limitation of investigative
Reporting

17 / 120

The law of
__is one of the most
common allegations
brought against journalists.

18 / 120

One of these is not among
the importance of
investigative reporting

19 / 120

What is the consequence of
the inaccurate estimates of
the journalist’s audience?

20 / 120

The
__or caption is an important
part of the entire piece
because it is the first centre
of attraction for the reader

21 / 120

Defamation is made up
of______

22 / 120

The level of fault a plaintiff
needs to prove depends on
whether the plaintiff is a
public figure or a
individual.

23 / 120

If journalist underestimates
or overestimates their
audience, there is a
tendency that

24 / 120

Most investigative stories
are presented in feature
format. True OR False?

25 / 120

Categories of limitations to
interpretative journalism
include all except_____?

26 / 120

Conflicts can arise where a
journalist is involved in
politics or personal
relationships or vested
interests.

27 / 120

Captions may be in
question format e.g. Who
killed Dele Giwa? . True OR
False?

28 / 120

When was West Africa Pilot
founded?

29 / 120

Judging whether a
statement is defamatory will
normally involve
__steps.

30 / 120

Judging whether a
statement is defamatory will
normally involves how
many steps?

31 / 120

Which paper was founded
byJames Bright Davies?

32 / 120

For a journalist to be a
watch dog, he must
engaged in ________

33 / 120

Many newspaperswere
shut down during military
regime because they
engaged in_______

34 / 120

Mass media act as the
middle man between the
policy formulators and
_______

35 / 120

Newspapers can “report”
indirectly some stories that
cannot be categorically
reported in texts, by means
of

36 / 120

Anglo-African newspaper
reigned between?
,

37 / 120

The beginning of journalism in Nigeria started with the __newspaper

38 / 120

The ______communication
model was propounded
1948

39 / 120

Should an investigative
reporter pay attention to
deadlines? Yes OR No?

40 / 120

Determinants of
interpretative journalism
includes all but one

41 / 120

Which ethical principle
requires that when there is
an extreme position in a
situation, one seeks a
middle ground ?

42 / 120

If an investigative reporter
who is working for a
newspaper got a story
wrong, he might be sued for

43 / 120

What is the major
difference between
investigative journalism and
hard news reportage?

44 / 120

First person narrator is
allowed in breaking news.
True or false
_?

45 / 120

Who probes falsity when
defamatory statements
involve matter of public
interest, Plaintiff or
Defendant?

46 / 120

In developing an
investigative report item
more than one source is
essential. True OR False?

47 / 120

According to Brady (1977)
interviews are based on two
major aims for the journalist
and these are trust and
_______

48 / 120

Which country did Nigeria
import its press law from
__?

49 / 120

How many stages is the
alternate ‘view of press’
theory proposed by Steven
Ward?

50 / 120

Press laws in many African
countries take their roots
from common law family of
the English or
law family of the French

51 / 120

Proprietorial interference,
which is one of the
limitations to investigative
reporting means_______

52 / 120

In order not to be engulfed
in litigation, the subeditor
must not have a working
knowledge of the law and
ethics of the profession.
True or False
_?

53 / 120

Letter ‘S’ in the acronym,
NEWS stand for

54 / 120

When was The “5Ws & H”
communication model
propounded?

55 / 120

Modern capitalist
dominated societies are
characterised with -

56 / 120

According to Levin
(2000:18) hard news is also
called ______news

57 / 120

Inequalities in capitalist
dominated societies lead to

58 / 120

According to________
(2000) a primary source is
an expert recognized as
aleading authority on a
topic

59 / 120

The book interpretative
Reporting(1963) was
written by:

60 / 120

James Bright Davies
founded
_in 1910 ?

61 / 120

are the life blood of a good
investigative story.

62 / 120

The liberal press is a
misnomer

63 / 120

Nigeria’s press laws are
based on British and
traditions?

64 / 120

The two major types of
interview according to Itule
and Anderson are Funnel
and

65 / 120

James Bright Davies
founded ______ in 1910?

66 / 120

An investigative story
always starts with

67 / 120

According to Burns (2002),
news provided by a
journalist performs
_____major functions in a
society.

68 / 120

Mass media act as the
middle man between the
policy formulators and
_______

69 / 120

“People should behave only
as they wish everyone else
to behave” This statement
is emphasised in which of
the ethical principles ?

70 / 120

Nigeria imported its press
laws from the
common law tradition?

71 / 120

Which of these is not
among the characteristics
of news

72 / 120

Which of these is not
among the elements of
investigative reporting?

73 / 120

Lorenz and Vivian
identified_____ steps
process to a reasonable
ethical decision

74 / 120

A good
_draws the readers’
attention into the body of
the story

75 / 120

Itule and Anderson
propounded the Funnel and
interviews

76 / 120

A lead, as it refers to the
writing of news reports,
simply is an
to a news story

77 / 120

If a media house lacks
required media gadget to
carry out the investigative
reporting, such media
house is limited _______

78 / 120

The beginning of journalism
in Nigeria could be traced
to _______

79 / 120

Interpretative journalism is
a SINE QUA NON for every
journalist

80 / 120

Introduction to an
investigative news story is
also known as the

81 / 120

Straight news or hard news
is a_______ report of news
that is current and
important

82 / 120

News is not an isolated
incident but one inevitable
linked to a chain of
important events.

83 / 120

If Nigerian government
seized the license of a
media house for engaging
in investigative reporting,
this limitation is under

84 / 120

The Iwe Irohin was Written
by

85 / 120

Which ethical principle
requires you to judge what
is right by asking what will
give the greatest good to
the greatest number of
people
?

86 / 120

Newspapers can “report”
indirectly some stories that
cannot be categorically
reported in texts, by means
of

87 / 120

The purpose of in-depth
investigative stories is
generally to
something. True or False?

88 / 120

Investigative Journalists
should always engage in
undercover reporting.

89 / 120

If a media house is
influenced by the publisher
to carry out investigative
reporting, such media
house is limited by

90 / 120

Which of these is not a
limitation to investigative
reporting?

91 / 120

The letter “S” in news
represents

92 / 120

__is two or more
paragraphs building up to a
paragraph that tells readers
the major points of the story
?

93 / 120

Which of these statements
is appropriate?

94 / 120

The mass media always
have strained relationships
with the government during
the military regime because
they engaged in _________

95 / 120

What does the
governments use most
often, to justify illegal,
dangerous or unethical acts
and to restrict or discourage
journalists from reporting on
a real problem?

96 / 120

Media owners influence is a
type of _______ limitations
to investigative reporting

97 / 120

Who sold Lagos Daily
News to Herbert Macaulay

98 / 120

Investigative journalism
involves getting the news
behind the

99 / 120

Reporters who work on
investigative reports do not
have the same deadline
pressure as do those who
cover breaking news items.
True OR False?

100 / 120

Many newspapers were
shut down during military
regime because they
engaged in_____

101 / 120

_is defamation by spoken
words or gesture?

102 / 120

Who formulated Categorical
Imperative
__?

103 / 120

“Threat to life” is a
to investigative journalism

104 / 120

The letter “E” in news
represents

105 / 120

Which type of news is less
current, entertains and
informs while appealing to
reader’s emotion

106 / 120

The elements of defamation
includes all, except:

107 / 120

Search engines are also
called
__spiders or robots

108 / 120

occurs when a journalist
does not identify
himself/herself as a reporter
in obtaining information
from a source.

109 / 120

If Nigerian government
seized the license of a
media house for engaging
in investigative reporting,
this limitation is under
_________

110 / 120

______Is a factual report of
news that is current and
important

111 / 120

Media gatekeepers exist to
ensure that standards and
expectations are met. True
OR False
__?

112 / 120

Who consumes the
message sent out by the
journalist

113 / 120

Investigative reporting also
involves uncovering social,
economic or cultural
developments

114 / 120

The purpose of in-depth
investigative stories is
generally to
something.

115 / 120

James Bright Davies
founded ______ in 1910

116 / 120

When was West African
Pilot founded
__?

117 / 120

The purpose of in-depth
investigative stories is
generally to reveal or
expose
in the society.

118 / 120

To know your audience
properly you must embark
on
to find out more about them

119 / 120

Anglo-African newspaper
reigned between – and - ?

120 / 120

Is defamation a civil or
criminal offence ?

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