Category: MAC214 0 MAC214 1 / 120 If an investigative reporter loses a libel suit, his reputation is intact, protected and not affected. True or false? Check 2 / 120 Another name for straight News is _______ Minor news Hard news Soft News Major News 3 / 120 Usenet is another name for Check 4 / 120 Liberal theory of the press can be found in which stage of Steven Wards’s six stages in the development of journalism ethics _? Check 5 / 120 A newspaper meant for the elderly, should use __________ font size Bold and Bigger Smaller Medium sized Pint size 6 / 120 The __or title is an important part of the entire piece because it is the first centre of attraction for the reader. Check 7 / 120 All reporters are investigators FALSE Not sure TRUE None of the options 8 / 120 Caption for an investigative story can never be in question format. True or False? Check 9 / 120 The “5Ws & H” communication model was propounded by Felix Kerlinger Harold Lasswell George Gerbner Severin & Tankard 10 / 120 Newsgroups is also known as Check 11 / 120 In investigative reporting, deadline does not count. True or Check 12 / 120 The first centre of attraction to the readers in an investigative story is the Check 13 / 120 The history of Journalism in Nigeria cannot be complete without the mention of______ Harold Lasswell Owen Macaulay Henry Townsend Lord Lugard 14 / 120 Technological limitation means a media house lacks required _______to carry out the investigative reporting, By skill man power Media gadget Technologically Economically 15 / 120 The letter “N” in news represents Noteworthy Notable Newsworthiness None 16 / 120 One of this is not a limitation of investigative Reporting Media gatekeepers Proprietorial interference Political encouragement None of the options 17 / 120 The law of __is one of the most common allegations brought against journalists. Check 18 / 120 One of these is not among the importance of investigative reporting It makes the media and the journalists more incredible It makes the media more credible It increases competition among the media It increases competition among the media 19 / 120 What is the consequence of the inaccurate estimates of the journalist’s audience? They will fail to interpret the news accurately and effectively to the society They make a great breakthrough in their professional functions They will step aside of the professional functions Their Sources will dry up 20 / 120 The __or caption is an important part of the entire piece because it is the first centre of attraction for the reader Check 21 / 120 Defamation is made up of______ Slander and libel Publication and injury Spoken words and slander Written words and libel 22 / 120 The level of fault a plaintiff needs to prove depends on whether the plaintiff is a public figure or a individual. Check 23 / 120 If journalist underestimates or overestimates their audience, there is a tendency that They resign They step aside of the professional functions They will stop buying newspapers They will fail to interpret the news accurately and effectively to the society 24 / 120 Most investigative stories are presented in feature format. True OR False? Check 25 / 120 Categories of limitations to interpretative journalism include all except_____? Ownership Domestic Economic Political 26 / 120 Conflicts can arise where a journalist is involved in politics or personal relationships or vested interests. Check 27 / 120 Captions may be in question format e.g. Who killed Dele Giwa? . True OR False? Check 28 / 120 When was West Africa Pilot founded? 1939 1937 1938 1936 29 / 120 Judging whether a statement is defamatory will normally involve __steps. Check 30 / 120 Judging whether a statement is defamatory will normally involves how many steps? Check 31 / 120 Which paper was founded byJames Bright Davies? West African pilot Lagos daily News Lagos Weekly Record Nigerian Times 32 / 120 For a journalist to be a watch dog, he must engaged in ________ Entertainment story None of the options Feature writing Investigative work 33 / 120 Many newspaperswere shut down during military regime because they engaged in_______ Religious activities Fraud Obscenity Investigative journalism 34 / 120 Mass media act as the middle man between the policy formulators and _______ The journalists The government Nine of the options Media consumers 35 / 120 Newspapers can “report” indirectly some stories that cannot be categorically reported in texts, by means of Stories Cartoons Investigations Interpretation 36 / 120 Anglo-African newspaper reigned between? , Check 37 / 120 The beginning of journalism in Nigeria started with the __newspaper Check 38 / 120 The ______communication model was propounded 1948 Inverted Pyramid 5Ws & H All of the options Inverted 39 / 120 Should an investigative reporter pay attention to deadlines? Yes OR No? Check 40 / 120 Determinants of interpretative journalism includes all but one Age Gender Training Qualification 41 / 120 Which ethical principle requires that when there is an extreme position in a situation, one seeks a middle ground ? Check 42 / 120 If an investigative reporter who is working for a newspaper got a story wrong, he might be sued for Check 43 / 120 What is the major difference between investigative journalism and hard news reportage? The latter is more factual The former is more in-depth All of the options The latter is more in-depth 44 / 120 First person narrator is allowed in breaking news. True or false _? Check 45 / 120 Who probes falsity when defamatory statements involve matter of public interest, Plaintiff or Defendant? Check 46 / 120 In developing an investigative report item more than one source is essential. True OR False? Check 47 / 120 According to Brady (1977) interviews are based on two major aims for the journalist and these are trust and _______ Information Judgement Balance Objectivity 48 / 120 Which country did Nigeria import its press law from __? Check 49 / 120 How many stages is the alternate ‘view of press’ theory proposed by Steven Ward? Check 50 / 120 Press laws in many African countries take their roots from common law family of the English or law family of the French Check 51 / 120 Proprietorial interference, which is one of the limitations to investigative reporting means_______ All of the options Media owners influence Public influence Reporters decision on what to cover 52 / 120 In order not to be engulfed in litigation, the subeditor must not have a working knowledge of the law and ethics of the profession. True or False _? Check 53 / 120 Letter ‘S’ in the acronym, NEWS stand for Check 54 / 120 When was The “5Ws & H” communication model propounded? 1994 1949 1948 1984 55 / 120 Modern capitalist dominated societies are characterised with - Exploitation Inequality Injustice All of the options 56 / 120 According to Levin (2000:18) hard news is also called ______news All the options Soft Accurate Straight 57 / 120 Inequalities in capitalist dominated societies lead to Representation Social stratification Pressure orientation Unification 58 / 120 According to________ (2000) a primary source is an expert recognized as aleading authority on a topic Larry Lewis Lorenz Levin 59 / 120 The book interpretative Reporting(1963) was written by: Both authors Curtis Mac Dougall None of the options MC Douglas 60 / 120 James Bright Davies founded _in 1910 ? Check 61 / 120 are the life blood of a good investigative story. Check 62 / 120 The liberal press is a misnomer Untrue Falsity FALSE TRUE 63 / 120 Nigeria’s press laws are based on British and traditions? Check 64 / 120 The two major types of interview according to Itule and Anderson are Funnel and Check 65 / 120 James Bright Davies founded ______ in 1910? Lagos Weekly Record Lagos daily News Nigerian Times West African pilot 66 / 120 An investigative story always starts with Check 67 / 120 According to Burns (2002), news provided by a journalist performs _____major functions in a society. Three Four Two No function at all 68 / 120 Mass media act as the middle man between the policy formulators and _______ The journalists The government None of the options1 Media consumers 69 / 120 “People should behave only as they wish everyone else to behave” This statement is emphasised in which of the ethical principles ? Check 70 / 120 Nigeria imported its press laws from the common law tradition? Check 71 / 120 Which of these is not among the characteristics of news Proximity Compatibility Currency Novelty 72 / 120 Which of these is not among the elements of investigative reporting? It’s a process, not an event It is always in favour of the news source It’s about digging deeply into an issue or topic The issue or topic has to be of public interest 73 / 120 Lorenz and Vivian identified_____ steps process to a reasonable ethical decision Six Two Eight Four 74 / 120 A good _draws the readers’ attention into the body of the story Check 75 / 120 Itule and Anderson propounded the Funnel and interviews Check 76 / 120 A lead, as it refers to the writing of news reports, simply is an to a news story Check 77 / 120 If a media house lacks required media gadget to carry out the investigative reporting, such media house is limited _______ Technologically By skill man power Politically Economically 78 / 120 The beginning of journalism in Nigeria could be traced to _______ Lord Lugard Henry Townsend Owen Macaulay Obafemi Awolowo 79 / 120 Interpretative journalism is a SINE QUA NON for every journalist All the options TRUE Untrue FALSE 80 / 120 Introduction to an investigative news story is also known as the Check 81 / 120 Straight news or hard news is a_______ report of news that is current and important All the options None of the options Factual Important 82 / 120 News is not an isolated incident but one inevitable linked to a chain of important events. FALSE Not sure TRUE None of the options 83 / 120 If Nigerian government seized the license of a media house for engaging in investigative reporting, this limitation is under Check 84 / 120 The Iwe Irohin was Written by Check 85 / 120 Which ethical principle requires you to judge what is right by asking what will give the greatest good to the greatest number of people ? Check 86 / 120 Newspapers can “report” indirectly some stories that cannot be categorically reported in texts, by means of Check 87 / 120 The purpose of in-depth investigative stories is generally to something. True or False? Check 88 / 120 Investigative Journalists should always engage in undercover reporting. TRUE None of the options Untrue FALSE 89 / 120 If a media house is influenced by the publisher to carry out investigative reporting, such media house is limited by Check 90 / 120 Which of these is not a limitation to investigative reporting? Political interference None of the options Media gatekeepers Economic constraint 91 / 120 The letter “S” in news represents Simplicity Service Source Selection 92 / 120 __is two or more paragraphs building up to a paragraph that tells readers the major points of the story ? Check 93 / 120 Which of these statements is appropriate? Investigative journalism can be easily practiced under democratic government Investigative journalism can be easily practiced under Totalitarian governmen None of the options Investigative journalism can be easily practiced under military government 94 / 120 The mass media always have strained relationships with the government during the military regime because they engaged in _________ Investigative journalism Religious activities Fraud Obscenity 95 / 120 What does the governments use most often, to justify illegal, dangerous or unethical acts and to restrict or discourage journalists from reporting on a real problem? international interest Public interest National sovereignty National interest 96 / 120 Media owners influence is a type of _______ limitations to investigative reporting Proprietorial interference Public influence Reporters decision on what to cover All of the options 97 / 120 Who sold Lagos Daily News to Herbert Macaulay Victor Bababunmi Nnamdi Azikwe Ernest Sesei Ikoli Akinlade Caulcrick 98 / 120 Investigative journalism involves getting the news behind the Check 99 / 120 Reporters who work on investigative reports do not have the same deadline pressure as do those who cover breaking news items. True OR False? Check 100 / 120 Many newspapers were shut down during military regime because they engaged in_____ Religious activities Fraud Obscenity Investigative journalism 101 / 120 _is defamation by spoken words or gesture? Check 102 / 120 Who formulated Categorical Imperative __? Check 103 / 120 “Threat to life” is a to investigative journalism Check 104 / 120 The letter “E” in news represents Encourage Emphasis Embargo Empathy 105 / 120 Which type of news is less current, entertains and informs while appealing to reader’s emotion Soft news Straight news Hard news Balanced news 106 / 120 The elements of defamation includes all, except: Injury Publication Shame Identification 107 / 120 Search engines are also called __spiders or robots Check 108 / 120 occurs when a journalist does not identify himself/herself as a reporter in obtaining information from a source. Check 109 / 120 If Nigerian government seized the license of a media house for engaging in investigative reporting, this limitation is under _________ Political influence Media gatekeepers Technological limitation Economic influence 110 / 120 ______Is a factual report of news that is current and important None of the options Soft news A’ and ‘C’ Straight news or hard news 111 / 120 Media gatekeepers exist to ensure that standards and expectations are met. True OR False __? Check 112 / 120 Who consumes the message sent out by the journalist Media audiences Mass media Reporters Media guests 113 / 120 Investigative reporting also involves uncovering social, economic or cultural developments FALSE All the options TRUE Doubtful 114 / 120 The purpose of in-depth investigative stories is generally to something. Check 115 / 120 James Bright Davies founded ______ in 1910 West African pilot Nigerian Times Lagos daily News Lagos Weekly Record 116 / 120 When was West African Pilot founded __? Check 117 / 120 The purpose of in-depth investigative stories is generally to reveal or expose in the society. Check 118 / 120 To know your audience properly you must embark on to find out more about them Check 119 / 120 Anglo-African newspaper reigned between – and - ? 1890 and 1899 1863 and 1865 1865 and 1890 1880 and 1885 120 / 120 Is defamation a civil or criminal offence ? Check Restart quiz Rate this quiz Send feedback