Category: MAC225 0 MAC225 1 / 120 In a defamation case earlier decided, an accused can plead as a defence. Check 2 / 120 The word “sacred cow” when used in the news room means, which of these ___ A journalist who is well respected and his stories must be printed A Cow that must not be Sacrificed A story with the blessing of a religious leader A slang for a subject or story in which the publishers or editors are interested and which must be printed 3 / 120 The following except one can best describe a lead _____ It is the first paragraph of a news story that contain the 5Ws and an H The lead should always contain three paragraphs only The lead summarizes the facts of a news story and it must be attractive, interesting and readable The lead is the most important part of a news story because it contain the most important facts of such a news story 4 / 120 A reporter must not pass judgment means that he should ____ He must not take the story to a judge in a court just gather the facts, for the audience, to make their decision He should not discuss the legal implication He should not write about legal matters if he is not a lawyer 5 / 120 The practice whereby journalists eagerly condemn an issue in a foreign country but would not comment on same in his is called Check 6 / 120 A good reporter must have nose for news This means that He must smell all nooks and crannies for news The reporter must shape his nose properly to smell news He must dress well at all times He must be curious about getting news from newsy situations and have natural institutions for news 7 / 120 Use of words such as ‘and’, ‘but’ and ‘however’ as a bridge in writing is called ____ Analogy Sensory appeal Transition Pace 8 / 120 When many reporters from different media organizations participate in an interview, they are in involved in ____ A and b above Panel interview Personality interview Group interview 9 / 120 A News story is considered to be of good quality if it has which of the following qualities? ______ Objectivity, Affirmation, Declaration Brevity Balance/fairness, Accuracy, Currency, Clarity Attribution, Completeness, Objectivity, Brevity A and c above 10 / 120 If a competent court of law orders a retraction but a news publication still refuses to do so, the publication is guilty of Check 11 / 120 Online reporting is synonymous with Computer Assisted Reporting; YES/NO? Check 12 / 120 Broadcast news stories are written in _voice; Check 13 / 120 is the act of covering and reporting from a particular field or subject for your media organization. Check 14 / 120 The vice-chancellor said the time has come “to turn off some lights We all must do something to conserve electricity ” This is an example of ___ A right attribution with partial quotes A right attribution without quotes A wrong attribution with partial quotes A right attribution with impartial quotes 15 / 120 _____ is not when to use direct quote to add colour and credibility? A above alone When someone is with unique people When someone says something uniquely When some one says something unique 16 / 120 ---------- are similar to indepth stories Expected news Investigative Stories Hard News Human Interest News 17 / 120 There are no easy classifications of news; however in broad term, the following except one are the major types _____ A alone above Straightforward news stories, investigative stories, interpretative stories, in-depth stories Investigative stories, question and answer stories, interview stories indepth stories A and b above 18 / 120 A bad writing will end up where? ____ Arbitration panel Inside the editor’s waste basket Inside the middle of the paper In the hand of proof readers 19 / 120 An in-depth, thorough, elaborate, comprehensive and lucid report of a specific field of journalistic coverage is known as _report Check 20 / 120 It is the duty of the reporter to interpret the electoral process to the electorate? Check 21 / 120 ‘INEC cannot remove Ngige based on his expulsion from PDP,’ said the INEC chairman, is an example of a news story anchored on which of these elements? _______ Why Where How When 22 / 120 You can identify a poor writing by which of the following? ____ B and c If the story is too vague, abstract or unclear If the story is interesting to a many people If the story shows dull writing 23 / 120 An aspiring reporter is driven by the following to perform excellently, except ____ Being first with new facts Need to show off to his readers or listeners Telling stories in a compelling way Getting on the front page 24 / 120 One of the following is not a type of interview _____ Group interview, telephone interview Panel interview, personality interview Interpersonal and intrapersonal interview On the spot interview, exclusive interview 25 / 120 Any act of disrespect against the court by the reporter is called of the court Check 26 / 120 The most outstanding difference between news writing and poetry or novel is which of these? _____ News writing is presented in an inverted pyramid format News writing is always very short News writing is always in a pyramid format ending with the salient points News writing is always full of details and figures 27 / 120 Open-ended questions result in When a reporter uses which of the following ways to phrase his question and achieve the desired result in addition to other benefits ____ Keeping the interviewee guessing Allowing the respondents, some flexibility and exploration A and b above Eliciting specific responses 28 / 120 The press theory that guides the Western world is Check 29 / 120 A reporter that is motivated by getting on the front page means _____ The editors judge the stories as big, and the reporter fills fulfilled His photograph is published on the front page of the news paper to encourage him He is specially paid for appearing on the front page All his stories will be published in the front page 30 / 120 In criminal law, the is the accuser? Check 31 / 120 If you were a broadcast editor which of these would you consider when selecting your news stories ____ Timeliness, the facts A only A and b only Information, not Explanation, Audio or Visual Impac 32 / 120 reigns in a state where there is no law? Check 33 / 120 To give the news a sense of immediacy, the broadcast newsis item should be written in tense, in order to give the news a sense of immediacy and currency. Check 34 / 120 When journalists argue for legislation to assist them to source information, they are actually asking for Check 35 / 120 The reporter must not editorialize. This means ____ He should not write like the editor He must edit his story before sending to the editor He should not imagine what topic the editorial writer would choose His news report must be straight forward and objective 36 / 120 If a news medium presents news in a way to arouse a quick and excited reaction, it is said to engage in Check 37 / 120 To become a specialist reporter, one needs a Ph.D degree in the area of coverage. YES/NO Check 38 / 120 The disaster started with a building flash Next, a shattering roar that led to a crumbling wall, then breaking glass, and death This is an example of ______ Question lead Staccato lead Multiple element lead Bullet lead 39 / 120 Someone who has been exposed to hatred, ridicule and contempt by a publication, can sue for Check 40 / 120 In addition to his personal style and the prevailing style of the particular period he is operating in, another style the journalist must contend with is _______ Media style and mechanic Personal style Industry style National style 41 / 120 A geographical area such as town, or a subject area such as science and technology are examples of a reporter’s Check 42 / 120 Crime reporters are encouraged to work closely with which agency of Government? Check 43 / 120 Prize was instituted to reward journalists who excel in investigative journalism, etc Check 44 / 120 When should a reporter conduct an interview? _____ When he needs information about events or issues of public significance When there is a difficult news source When there is a call for interviewers in the work place When he want to prove a point to his colleagues 45 / 120 Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, are countries from part of the world? Check 46 / 120 Usually cannot have all the details as at press time? Check 47 / 120 The technical language used in the media industry is called _____ Journalism Journal Journalese Journalist 48 / 120 Lull periods are a challenges for the journalist; but an imaginative report can turn to which of these for his story ____ You yourself, local news papers, are copy, Advertisement yellow pages, news releases, other people, etc A and b above The dictionary, thesaurus, stories in your own newspaper 49 / 120 The factors that determine news values include some of these… Personal Interest, Accuracy Conflict, group interest, Humour Timeliness, Human Interest, Prominence, Novelty, Necessity Availability, Accuracy, Readability, Interest, Humour Humour, Aggressiveness, Selfishness, Availability, Timeliness 50 / 120 If an accused agrees to plead for guilty in return for a lesser sentence this is called Check 51 / 120 Opponents of press freedom are known as the Check 52 / 120 The obnoxious _of 1984 was enacted by General Buhari to curtail press freedom Check 53 / 120 Update is a type of story Check 54 / 120 A reporter should always know that an accused is entitled to hearing Check 55 / 120 Offensive and provocative dressing by female journalists in court premises is not necessarily an act of contempt of the courts. YES/NO Check 56 / 120 Broadcasters should avoid complex sentence; instead they should chhose Check 57 / 120 The writing rule ‘use the inverted pyramid forms when writing news’ means ____ Give the story a base and tip Present the most important elements of the story in the first few paragraphs B and C Make it easy for the editor to cut the story from the bottomwithout losing the substance of the story 58 / 120 Education, Politics, Business, Economy Science and Technology are examples of Beat? Check 59 / 120 Interview in journalism parlance can be defined as _____ An act of searching through past record for new facts The process of problem solving among journalist A way of seeking for a new job elsewhere The art of meeting people and asking them questions with a view to eliciting information on specific issues 60 / 120 To connect the reader back to the original story, the reporter uses Check 61 / 120 To ensure accuracy in interviews, the reporter should do all of these except ____ Understanding properly news gathering process B and c above Observe carefully not just look Repeat the same question about three times 62 / 120 Which of these is an accurate definition of news? ____ It must Indicate the writer of the news Be something out of the ordinary and of interest to the majority of people Be reported in the newspaper only Must be sensational 63 / 120 The first step in a typical court trial process in America is called _statement Check 64 / 120 For Crime reporters, information is sourced from people involved, account of the event and Check 65 / 120 A reporter covering the court if not careful is almost likely to commit of the courts. Check 66 / 120 There are two types of Beats: Topical Beat and beat Check 67 / 120 The sports council is a good information source for the reporter Check 68 / 120 In order not to compromise on the reputation and credibility of the media industry, a good reporter must be ______ Must be creative Fair, accurate and objective Must see things from his own perspective Must dress well always 69 / 120 Those who oppose the right of the press to freedom believe that journalists do not need to compel them to work Check 70 / 120 “The bus overturned at least three times,” the police man said “ none of the twenty passengers was hurt, luckily the car did not explode to flames,” is an example of ___ A bad direct quote A good indirect quote A good direct quote A bad indirect quote 71 / 120 WHO as a news element when used in an opening sentence shows which of these? _____ No other element is involved in the event The first time the person is made known to the public The prominence of the person involved The arrogance of the person involved 72 / 120 The courts fall under superior courts while the magistrate courts fall under inferior courts. Check 73 / 120 The giving and receiving of transport fares to journalists in Nigeria is not an ethical issue. YES/NO. Check 74 / 120 One of these is not a general rule for news writing and reporting ___ Use of inverted pyramid format when writing your news story You must quote accurately You must underline all important quotations Each page must be numbered or lettered 75 / 120 The second_cycle story, the developing story and the update are the variants of Check 76 / 120 In the Nigerian judicial system, there are superior and courts Check 77 / 120 One of these is not a motivating factor for journalists to go the extra mile ____ Telling stories in a compelling way Avoiding criticism from colleagues Getting on the front page Impressing sources 78 / 120 In Nigeria, Proscriptions/Closure of media houses ended with regime? Check 79 / 120 is regarded as newspaper without borders? Check 80 / 120 Watergate scandal led to the resignation of former American president Check 81 / 120 Political parties are a good _of information for the reporter Check 82 / 120 In international communication parlance the third world is also referred to as the Check 83 / 120 When a reporter writes a story that is considered to be a breaking news his source is categorized as____ B and c above Unpredictable source Anticipated source Predicable source 84 / 120 Age, Animal, Sex, Conflict, Money, Children Beauty, Human Interest are examples of - News virtues Component of news News elements News determinants 85 / 120 A good reporter must abide by these rules except ____ A and b Guard against publication of libelous statement Use the pyramid format, underline every important quotation void use of unfamiliar jargon 86 / 120 Is defamation by means of writing or by any other permanent form. Check 87 / 120 In Nigerian law, the is presumed innocent until proved guilty Check 88 / 120 Which of these should a reporter do if he must manage his source to succeed in his reportorial assignment _____ A and c above Be careful with confidential or anonymous sources, use sources as starting point for source stories Must be aware that editors discourage anonymous unattributed sources Use source both at the beginning end of his stories not be skeptical about his sources 89 / 120 A media house can be compelled to publish as well as payment of damages as forms of remedies for defamation Check 90 / 120 A story written in an inverted pyramid format simply means which of these? ____ The writer creates a solid base for the story from up to bottom The writer puts the second most important information as first The writer puts the most important information first as the climax and the least important ones follow The writer begins with the minor details and works to the climax 91 / 120 In a typical news room, you are likely to hear which of these terminologies? ____ Assignment, attribution, actually, airtime A and b above Background, banner, beat, none Mask, mustard head, more 92 / 120 A good writer must obey the rule of precision. This means _____ His words must mean what he intends them to mean He should see words as tools of his trade He should use words directly from the dictionary He can use different words to explain the same situation 93 / 120 ---------- is what typically differentiates a broadcast copy from advertising copy and from a public relations copy Layout Style Approach Design 94 / 120 Journalists enjoy press freedom in the world. Check 95 / 120 The reason Inverted Pyramid format is used in news writing include which of these? ____ It makes the reader get the gist quickly, facilitates reading and helps in headline writing A and c above It helps the newscaster, gives the story a solid base and facilitates reading It facilitates editing to suite the news whole; it helps and facilitates page make up and satisfies the curiosity of the reader 96 / 120 Some political reporters cannot remain neutral in political issues; they are often Check 97 / 120 A poor writing has the following attributes except _____ If it uses simple sentences and familiar words There are too many stories already in the subject If the story is trivial A and b 98 / 120 The following, according to Sonaike (1987) is not a type of lead ____ Contrast lead, the effects lead, double feature lead Question and Answer lead, story lead, direct address lead A and c above Summary lead, shirt-tailed lead, quote lead, cartridge lead 99 / 120 Developing stories are continuing stories; help to connect parts to the whole. Check 100 / 120 Some elements of good writing include____ Pace, clarity transition Precision, analogies, sensory appeals Objectivity, visual impact, transition A and b 101 / 120 How does the idiom, ‘dress how you want to be addressed’ relate to the reporter? He must always wear expensive dresses He must dress to kill The reporter must dress well before addressing the audience He must know how to dress well for the occasion to avoid being misrepresented 102 / 120 Political reporting is another area of _reporting Check 103 / 120 Some interviewees may want to know why you want to interview them, in such a case you can do one of the following _____ Tell him straight that it is unprofessional Give him/her just a general idea and nothing more Call him up in confidence and request he keeps it secrete Type out the list of the questions and send through his secretary 104 / 120 According to Melvin Mencher (2010), a story must satisfy which of these to be accepted? _____ Humorous, objective, brief and focused Objectivity, brevity and focus, well written Accuracy, Attribution, Completeness, Balance and fairness A and c above 105 / 120 The major challenge of online reporting is Check 106 / 120 One of these is not a quality of a good reporter? _____ Mastery of the writen/spoken language, nose for news, high level of comportment, good mixer, creativity eye for details Fair, accurate and objective, good listening ability and patience Ability to dress well, perseverance, creativity, Good traveler, expensive dressing, good mixer, multiskilled 107 / 120 Which news element is projected in the following sentence, ‘A total sum of N28billion was pumped into the foreign exchange market in March this year alone by the Central Bank of Nigeria?’ _____ How What Where Who 108 / 120 For a reporter to win the credibility and confidence of his readers and listeners, he must adhere to which of the following virtues? Timelessness, Truth, Novelty Objectivity, Truth, Accuracy Truth, Subjectivity, Accuracy Necessity, Truth, Subjectivity 109 / 120 Advocates for collective ownership of resources as a cardinal principle in the eastern world Check 110 / 120 The media in the eastern world are free to express dissenting views. YES/NO? Check 111 / 120 A piece of information can be regarded as news when _____ More than two newspapers report it A reporter gives an account of them in a news medium The newsmaker reads his address Two people discuss it among themselves 112 / 120 Which of the following can be generally regarded as poor writing ____ A and b It is uses transitional words such as “and”, “but”,, or ‘however The story is not interesting and not in good taste If it is runs against the policy of the newspaper or its style 113 / 120 A skilled interviewer should watch out for the interviewers emotional tone level (ETL) by doing which of the following in the cause of the interview_____ If the ETL is too high, to bring it low by asking trivial question If the ETL is too low to raise it by asking sensitive and breath-taking questions If the ETL is too high, to bring it low by telling a story of interest to the interviewee A and c above 114 / 120 A benefit or immunity enjoyed by someone or a class of people which does not apply to the general public is called Check 115 / 120 When a man/woman suffers defamation through the spoken word or gesture, that is called Check 116 / 120 News stories that emanate from events such as national celebration, budget speech, special anniversary, is known as ____ A and b above Predicable source Anticipated source Unpredictable source 117 / 120 There is no excuse for a journalist to do a sloppy job because he can verify every fact by reference to these except ___ Webster’s new world dictionary of the American language, Who’s Who in America (Marquis), Word Abundance of Book of Facts, Readers’ Guide Guinness Book of World Records, Facts on File, National Assembly Records City/town directories personal diaries, editors current biography Private letters Trade and professional journals and newsletters, Bartlett’s familiar quotation, Readers’ Digest 118 / 120 An essential part of professional practice that deals with matters of right and wrong and is associated with morality is called Check 119 / 120 The lead performs several functions excluding the following _____ The lead summarizes the news The lead must attract readers to the story The lead should suggest the headline The lead should be in a pyramid form 120 / 120 An area assigned to a reporter as his responsibility is known as Check Restart quiz Rate this quiz Send feedback